Tenancy Contract in Arabic vs English: What Governs
The official UAE tenancy contract is bilingual, Arabic and English side by side, and where the two versions differ the Arabic text governs. Courts and the Rental Dispute Center work in Arabic, so an English-only contract or an English document you rely on in a dispute needs an official Arabic translation. For everyday use the English side is fine to read and sign from, but the Arabic is what decides a legal question.
- Official contract is bilingual
- Arabic governs in a dispute
- Courts and the RDC work in Arabic
- English documents need translation to file
Why the contract is bilingual
A Dubai tenancy often has an Arabic-speaking landlord and an English-speaking tenant, so the unified format shows both languages together. Both sides read the same document, and it looks like the official form used for registration. This is the format Ejari expects.
Which version wins
If the Arabic and English versions ever say different things, the Arabic prevails, because Arabic is the official language of the courts and the Rental Dispute Center. That is why it matters that the translation on your contract is accurate, not just convenient.
What this means for disputes
Every document you rely on at the Rental Dispute Center must be in Arabic. An English contract, notice or email needs an official legal translation before you file, or it will not be considered. Keeping a proper bilingual contract from the start saves that step.
Prefer to do it yourself?
Generate a bilingual, registrable contract with the UAE Tenancy Contract Generator, and see how the RDC handles documents.
Frequently asked questions
Should a UAE tenancy contract be in Arabic or English?
Both. The official format is bilingual, and the Arabic version governs if the two differ.
Which language is legally binding?
Arabic, because the courts and the Rental Dispute Center work in Arabic.
Can I sign an English-only contract?
You can, but it is weaker for official steps and disputes, where an Arabic version or translation is expected.
Do I need to translate documents for a dispute?
Yes. Documents you rely on at the RDC must be in Arabic, so English ones need an official translation.
Official reference: Dubai Land Department.
This is general information, not legal advice. Consult a licensed lawyer for your situation.
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